BBA IV Semester (Taxation And Law) Unit - I
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Latest Income Tax MCQ Objective Questions
Income Tax Question 1:
Which of the following Act is replaced with the Direct Tax Code (DTC)?
(a) The Income Tax Act, 1961
(b) The Central Sales Tax Act, 1956
(c) The Central Excise Act, 1944
(d) The Central Goods and Services Act, 2017
- Only (d)
- Only (a)
- Only (a) and (d)
- Only (b) and (c)
- None of the above/More than one of the above.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Income Tax Question 1 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Only (a)
Key Points
Person under section 2(31) of Income Tax Act 1961:
In terms of Section 2 (31) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, a person has been defined to include
(i) an individual,
(ii) a Hindu undivided family,
(iii) a company,
(iv) a firm,
(v) an association of person or a body of individuals, whether incorporated or not,
(vi) a local authority, and
(vii) every artificial juridical person, not falling with any of the preceding sub-clauses.
Income Tax Question 2:
Match List I with List II:
List I (Income Tax Return) | List II (Relationship with) | ||
A. | ITR-2 | I. | For a company other than a company claiming exemption under section 11. |
B. | ITR-6 | II. | For presumptive business income covered u/s 44 AD and 44 AE. |
C. | ITR-7 | III. | For a person (including a company who are required to furnish return u/s 139 (4A) or 139 (4B) or 139 (4C) or 139 (4D). |
D. | ITR-4 (Sugam) | IV. | For individual and HUF not having income for business and profession. |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- A- IV, B- I, C- II, D- III
- A- IV, B- I, C- III, D- II
- A- III, B- II, C- IV, D- I
- A- II, B- I, C- IV, D- III
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Income Tax Question 2 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is A- IV, B- I, C- III, D- II.
Key Points A. ITR-2 - IV. For individual and HUF not having income for business and profession.
ITR-2 is the income tax return form applicable to individuals and Hindu Undivided Families (HUF) who do not have income from business or profession.
B. ITR-6 - I. For a company other than a company claiming exemption under section 11.
ITR-6 is the income tax return form applicable to companies, except those claiming exemption under section 11 of the Income Tax Act.
C. ITR-7 - III. For a person (including a company who are required to furnish return u/s 139 (4A) or 139 (4B) or 139 (4C) or 139 (4D).
ITR-7 is the income tax return form applicable to individuals, companies, and entities that are required to furnish returns under specific sections of the Income Tax Act.
D. ITR-4 (Sugam) - II. For presumptive business income covered u/s 44 AD and 44 AE.
ITR-4 (Sugam) is the income tax return form applicable to individuals and HUFs who have presumptive income from business or profession under section 44 AD and 44 AE of the Income Tax Act.
List I (Income Tax Return) | List II (Relationship with) | ||
A. | ITR-2 | IV. | For individual and HUF not having income for business and profession. |
B. | ITR-6 | I. | For a company other than a company claiming exemption under section 11. |
C. | ITR-7 | III. | For a person (including a company who are required to furnish return u/s 139 (4A) or 139 (4B) or 139 (4C) or 139 (4D). |
D. | ITR-4 (Sugam) | II. | For presumptive business income covered u/s 44 AD and 44 AE. |
Therefore, the correct matching is:. A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II.
Income Tax Question 3:
Which one of the following is NOT related to Income Tax in India?
- Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)
- Dearness Allowance (DA)
- Leave Travel Allowance (LTA)
- Tax Deduction and Collection Account Number (TAN)
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Income Tax Question 3 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN).
Key PointsTIN:
- In India, the term "TIN" or Taxpayer Identification Number is not directly related to income tax. Instead, it is commonly used to refer to the Taxpayer Identification Number issued under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime.
- Under the GST system in India, businesses are required to obtain a unique identification number known as the Goods and Services Tax Identification Number (GSTIN). The GSTIN is a 15-digit alphanumeric number assigned to registered taxpayers for the purpose of identification and compliance with GST laws. It is used to track and monitor various aspects of a taxpayer's transactions and tax liabilities under the GST regime.
- The GSTIN is unique to each registered entity and is used for filing GST returns, claiming input tax credits, and conducting other GST-related activities. It is issued by the Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN), which is the technology backbone of the GST system in India.
- On the other hand, for income tax purposes in India, individuals and entities are typically identified by their Permanent Account Number (PAN), which is a unique 10-digit alphanumeric identifier issued by the Income Tax Department. PAN is used for various income tax-related activities, such as filing income tax returns, making tax payments, and conducting financial transaction.
Income Tax Question 4:
Section 80 GGC of Income Tax Act is related with which one of the following?
- Deduction in respect of contribution given by any company to political parties.
- Deduction in respect of contribution given by any person to political parties.
- Deduction in respect of rent paid.
- Deduction in respect of certain donation for scientific research.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Income Tax Question 4 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Deduction in respect of contribution given by any person to political parties.
Key PointsSection 80GGC:
- Section 80GGC allows for a deduction in respect of any amount contributed by an individual to a political party or an electoral trust. The deduction is available to all individuals, including salaried individuals and non-salaried taxpayers. However, it is important to note that this deduction is not available for contributions made by companies or any other type of taxpayer.
- The deduction under Section 80GGC is subject to certain conditions and limits. The contribution must be made through a mode other than cash, and the individual must retain a receipt or document evidencing the contribution. The maximum amount eligible for deduction is up to 10% of the individual's total income.
Hence, the correct answer is Deduction in respect of contribution given by any person to political parties.
Income Tax Question 5:
On which of the following income, direct tax is not applicable?
- household property
- agricultural income
- business income
- property tax
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Income Tax Question 5 Detailed Solution
Direct Tax - The country's supreme tax body imposes direct taxes on individuals and businesses. Direct taxes are paid directly by those who are subject to them. Taxpayers, for example, pay income tax, property tax, asset tax, and gifts to the government directly. The burden must be borne by the person on whom the tax is levied and cannot be transferred to another person. The Central Board of Direct Taxes governs and administers direct tax (CBDT).
Income Tax -The most common type of direct tax is income tax. It is a tax levied by the central government on income earned by individuals and businesses during a fiscal year. However, the amount payable for income tax is determined by how much money person earn under different heads of income, one of which is income from household property.
Property tax - The tax paid by a property owner to the municipal corporation is known as property tax. It is a direct tax because it is non-transferable and must be paid by the property owner.
Business income - Tax on business income is called business Tax. Business tax, also known as Corporation tax, is a type of direct tax. Corporate tax is levied on a company's profits, whether they are foreign or domestic. Corporate tax rates range between 15% and 40%
Agricultural income is not subject to income tax in India. According to the Income Tax Act, agricultural income is exempt from income tax, and therefore, no tax is levied on agricultural income earned by individuals or entries.
Top Income Tax MCQ Objective Questions
Capital gains
means :
- An increase in the value of an asset.
- An increase in the stock of capital.
- An increase in the yield of an asset.
- An increase in the amount of foreign capital.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Income Tax Question 6 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is An increase in the value of an asset.
Key Points Capital gains:
- A capital gain is an increase in an asset's or investment's value as a result of the asset's or investment's price appreciation.
- In other terms, a gain happens when an asset's current or selling price exceeds its original purchase price.
- All kinds of capital assets, including but not restricted to stocks, bonds, goodwill, and real estate, are attributed with capital gains.
Important Points Classifications of Capital Gain:
- Capital gain can be realized or unrealized.
- The realized gain is the gain from the final sale of an asset or investment.
- Conversely, an unrealized gain arises when the current price of an asset or investment exceeds its purchase price, but the asset or investment is still unsold.
- Realized capital gains are usually classified as short-term gains or long-term gains.
- Short-term (capital) gains occur if an asset or investment was held for less than a year.
- Long-term (capital) gains are gains from an asset or investment that was held for more than one year.
Which of the following income is generally chargeable under the head of income from other sources?
(A) Income from subletting house property
(B) Director fee
(C) Ground Rent
(D) Agricultural Income from outside India
(E) Insurance commission
(F) Income from sale of securities
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
- (A), (B), (D), (E) only
- (B), (C), (D), (E), (F) only
- (A), (B), (C), (E), (F) only
- (A), (B), (C), (D), (E) only
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Income Tax Question 7 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is (A), (B), (C), (D), (E) only
Key Points Income from other sources:
Income from other sources is income that is not exempt from taxation and cannot be deducted for tax purposes under the categories of salary, income from House property, profits and gains from businesses or professions, or capital gains.
Important Points Income chargeable under the head of income from other sources:
- Income from subletting house property
- Director fee
- Ground Rent
- Agricultural Income from outside India
- Insurance commission
- Dividend
- Interest income etc.
Mistake Points
Do note that Income from subletting house property by a tenant is only charged under "Income from Other Sources".
Income from subletting house property by the owner is charged under "Income from House Property".
Any planning of tax which aims at reducing tax liability in a legally recognised permissible way can be termed as an instance of:
- Tax planning
- Tax avoidance
- Tax evasion
- Tax management
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Income Tax Question 8 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Tax Planning.
Key Points
Tax planning: Tax planning is the practise of efficiently examining one's financial condition. One can lower their tax liability by using tax planning. It entails legally structuring one's income to take advantage of several exemptions and deductions.
Additional Information
Tax Avoidance:
Tax avoidance is the practise of reducing one's tax liability using legal means. In other terms, it is the act of utilising the tax laws in a single area for one's own advantages in order to lower one's tax liability. Tax avoidance is a legal strategy, but it is not recommended because it can be utilised to one's own benefit to lower the amount of tax that is owed.
Tax evasion: Tax evasion is the criminal practise of intentionally understating taxable income or exaggerating expenses in order to reduce tax obligations. It is an illegal effort to lessen one's tax liability.
Tax Management: The administration of money for the purpose of paying taxes is referred to as tax management. Tax management deals with timely filing of Returns, having the accounts audited, withholding tax at source, and other related issues. Tax management aids in preventing the payment of interest, penalties, and legal fees.
Which of the following provident fund is approved by the provident fund commissioner?
- Statutory provident fund
- Recognised provident fund
- Unrecognised provident fund
- Public provident fund
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Income Tax Question 9 Detailed Solution
The correct answer Recognised Provident Fund
Key Points Provident Fund:
A provident fund is an investment fund that is voluntarily established by Employer and employees to serve as long term savings to support an employee’s retirement.
- Employee’s contribution: The amount deducted from the employee’s salary at a rate of 2% – 15%.
- Employer’s contribution: Besides the usual salary payment made to the employer, an employer will also pay 2% - 15% of employee’s salary into the fund. It is also considered a part of employment welfare.
Important Points Recognised Provident Fund:
- Any establishment which is recognised by the Commissioner of Income Tax is called as recognised provident fund.
- To be recognised, an organization of 20 or more members shall invest funds as per the guidelines of PF Act, 1952, and can get an approval from the PF Commissioner of Income-tax.
Additional Information
Statutory Provident Fund (SPF):
- This Provident Fund is managed by local governments, government organisations, railways, universities, and other institutions.
- The Insurance Funds Act of 1925 is applicable to this lawsuit.
- Employer donations may be tax-free, whereas employee contributions are taxable under Section 80c.
- The interest provided has no tax implications because it is not considered part of the income.
Unrecognised Provident Fund –
If the commissioner of income tax does not approve the provident fund scheme created by the employer and employee (as mentioned above), then such scheme is an unrecognised provident fund scheme.
Public Provident Fund (PPF) -
The Public Provident Fund (PPF) is an Indian savings and tax-savings mechanism established in 1968 by the Ministry of Finance's National Savings Institute. The scheme's principal goal is to encourage people to save small amounts of money by providing a safe investment with tax benefits.
Which form is used to file an application for obtaining Permanent Account Number(PAN) by an Indian resident ?
- Form 49B
- Form 49A
- Form 49
- Form 49AA
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
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